|
|
The Structures You Can Choose From...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Like
your body has a skeleton, every business must have a structure
to support it. You must select one of the available five
structures that the state of Indiana offers. These include
the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, limited
liability company and a limited liability partnership. The
selection of this structure must be made with care and with
great thought. The structure you choose will determine how
much liability you will be exposed to, how much in taxes you may
have to pay, how much control of the organization you may have
and so forth.
|
 |
|
SOLE
PROPRIETORSHIP
A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one individual.
A sole proprietorship is not considered to be a legal entity
under the law, but is an extension of the individual that owns
it. The owner has possession of the business assets and is
directly responsible for the debts and other liabilities of the
business.
|
 |
|
PARTNERSHIP
A partnership is where two or more individuals join together to
run a business venture. Each of the individual partners
has ownership of company assets and responsibility for
liabilities, as well as authority in running the business.
The authority of the partners and the way in which profits or
losses are to be shared is usually controlled by the partnership
agreement.
|
 |
|
"C"
CORPORATION or "S"
CORPORATION
A corporation is a separate legal entity which exists apart from
its owners. It is sort of like its own person in that a
corporation has all the legal rights of an individual and is
responsible for its own debts. It must also file income
tax returns and pay taxes on income it derives from its
operations. Typically, the owners or shareholders of a
corporation are protected from the liabilities of the business.
However, when a corporation is small and new, creditors often
require personal guarantees of the owners before extending
credit.
|
 |
|
LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY
A limited liability company (LLC) is a hybrid entity that has
many characteristics of a partnership and a corporation.
LLCs are composed of members who may participate in the
management of the company. These members have limited
liability like a shareholder of a corporation or a limited
partner and may select a "manager" to manage all or
some of the business of the company.
|
 |
|
LIMITED
LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a general
partnership that offers limited liability to all investors while
preserving the opportunity to obtain pass- through tax status
reserved for partnerships under federal and state laws. An
LLP is much like a limited partnership, but there are no general
partners exposed to unlimited liability, and there are no
limitations on involvement in management by limited parties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|